Who is credited with founding the American Red Cross in the 19th century?

Clara Barton is recognized as the founder of the American Red Cross, established in 1881. Her extensive background as a nurse during the American Civil War, where she provided care to soldiers on the battlefield, laid the foundation for her advocacy for humanitarian aid and disaster relief. She drew inspiration from the International Red Cross movement in Europe and sought to create an organization in the United States that would provide similar services. Barton's leadership and commitment to the principles of emergency assistance and compassion for those in need solidified her role as a pioneering figure in American social welfare and disaster response. Her efforts helped to formalize the American Red Cross as a critical resource for responding to national disasters and providing emergency assistance.