Who did the Anglo salons of the tenth century believe were responsible for the shower of arrows causing illnesses?

The correct choice is based on historical beliefs prevalent during the time in question. The Anglo-Saxons and their contemporaries often associated various supernatural beings with occurrences that could not be easily explained by the science of the time. Fairies, elves, witches, and dwarves were all part of folklore and mythology, but elves held a particularly significant place in relation to health and illness.

In the tenth century, people believed that elves could send out arrows or sickness upon individuals. This belief stemmed from the idea that elves, seen as mystical creatures with a connection to nature, could influence human affairs, including causing disease. The notion that elves could harm or heal aligned with cultural narratives surrounding fate and the influence of otherworldly beings on daily life.

This understanding reflects how societies interpreted their environment and experiences through the lens of mythology and folklore. In contrast, while fairies, witches, and dwarves are also characters in folklore, the specific association of arrows leading to illnesses was primarily linked with elves in Anglo-Saxon belief systems.