Which two hormones are produced by the female sex glands?

The female sex glands, known as the ovaries, primarily produce estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen is crucial for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sexual characteristics, while progesterone plays a significant role in regulating the menstrual cycle and maintaining the early stages of pregnancy.

The presence of these two hormones enables proper reproductive function and prepares the female body for potential fertilization and gestation. They are essential not just for reproductive health, but also have broader effects on various bodily systems, such as bone health and cardiovascular function.

While the other hormone options relate to different aspects of bodily functions or the male reproductive system, they do not represent the primary hormones produced by the female sex glands. Therefore, estrogens and progesterone are distinctly critical for female reproductive health, making this combination the correct answer.