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The condition characterized by difficulty seeing nearby objects clearly is hyperopia, also known as farsightedness. In hyperopia, the eye is typically shorter than normal or the cornea has too little curvature, which causes light entering the eye to focus behind the retina rather than directly on it. As a result, individuals with hyperopia struggle to see objects that are close to them, while their distance vision may remain relatively clear. This condition often becomes more noticeable as people age, as the eye's ability to focus on near objects declines.
Nearsightedness, on the other hand, would cause difficulty seeing faraway objects clearly, while tunnel vision refers to a loss of peripheral vision and night blindness affects vision in low-light conditions. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately identifying vision-related issues.