What is the term for the surgical removal of the uterus?

The surgical removal of the uterus is referred to as a hysterectomy. This procedure involves the complete or partial removal of the uterus and may be performed for various medical reasons, including uterine fibroids, endometriosis, cancer, chronic pelvic pain, or abnormal bleeding. The term "hysterectomy" itself is derived from Greek and Latin roots, indicating its specific focus on the uterus (hystera).

Understanding this term is essential because it distinguishes this surgery from others that involve different organs. For example, an appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix; a gastrectomy refers to the removal of part or all of the stomach; and a colostomy involves creating an opening in the abdominal wall to allow waste to leave the body bypassing the colon. Each of these terms reflects a particular organ and corresponding surgical procedure, highlighting the specific nature of a hysterectomy within gynecological surgery.