What is the medical term for listening to body sounds using a microscope?

The term for listening to body sounds using a microscope is auscultation. This practice involves the use of a stethoscope or similar device to detect internal sounds of the body, primarily including heartbeats and lung sounds. Although the term traditionally refers to the use of a stethoscope, it encompasses the broader concept of using instruments to enhance the ability to hear bodily sounds.

In a clinical context, auscultation is crucial for diagnosing various conditions and monitoring the health of patients. It allows healthcare professionals to assess the function of vital organs such as the heart and lungs, which can reveal underlying health issues.

The other terms reflect different techniques used in physical examinations. Palpation refers to using the hands to examine the body by feeling for abnormalities. Inspection involves visually examining the body for signs of disease. Percussion involves tapping on the body to hear sounds that indicate the condition of internal structures. Each of these techniques serves a distinct purpose in the assessment of a patient, but they do not involve the auditory analysis that characterizes auscultation.