What is the gravest form of pregnancy-induced hypertension?

Eclampsia represents the most severe form of pregnancy-induced hypertension. It is characterized by the occurrence of seizures in a woman with pre-eclampsia, a condition marked by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems, most often the liver and kidneys. Upon progression to eclampsia, the risks to both the mother and baby significantly increase, making it a critical medical emergency that requires immediate attention.

In contrast, pre-eclampsia, while serious, does not yet involve seizures. Gestational diabetes pertains to blood sugar levels rising during pregnancy and is distinct from hypertensive disorders. Hyperemesis gravidarum involves severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, which, while problematic, is unrelated to hypertension. Each of these conditions has its own implications, but eclampsia is particularly alarming due to its potential for complications and the immediate health risks it poses during pregnancy.