In which century did specialty hospitals begin to rise in prevalence?

Specialty hospitals began to gain prominence in the 19th century primarily due to advancements in medical knowledge, surgical techniques, and the establishment of more focused healthcare practices. During this time, the medical field witnessed significant developments, such as the understanding of germ theory, anesthesia, and improved surgical methods, which allowed for specialized care in specific areas of medicine like orthopedics, cardiology, and psychiatry.

The 19th century also saw the establishment of hospitals that were solely dedicated to certain diseases, leading to better patient outcomes due to their focused care. This specialization improved efficiency and effectiveness, making it possible for healthcare providers to concentrate their resources and expertise on specific health conditions. Consequently, the trend developed, leading to the multitude of specialty hospitals and clinics seen today.