In parliamentary procedure, what does it mean to "abstain"?

In parliamentary procedure, to "abstain" means to remain neutral and not take a definitive stance on a particular vote or motion. When an individual abstains, they are choosing not to vote either in favor of or against the proposal. This action allows members to express that they neither support nor oppose the decision being made, often reflecting a lack of sufficient information on the issue or a conflict of interest.

Abstaining is particularly significant because it can affect the outcome of a vote, particularly in cases where a simple majority is required. If many members abstain, the total number of votes cast may fall below what is necessary for a proposal to pass or fail. Understanding this concept is crucial in parliamentary procedure, as it highlights the importance of every member's participation while respecting their choice to withhold a vote.